Job 28:15

Authorized King James Version

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It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof.

Original Language Analysis

לֹא H3808
לֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֻתַּ֣ן It cannot be gotten H5414
יֻתַּ֣ן It cannot be gotten
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 8
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
סְג֣וֹר for gold H5458
סְג֣וֹר for gold
Strong's: H5458
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, shut up, i.e., the breast (as enclosing the heart); also gold (as generally shut up safely)
תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ H8478
תַּחְתֶּ֑יהָ
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 4 of 8
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 5 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִ֝שָּׁקֵ֗ל be weighed H8254
יִ֝שָּׁקֵ֗ל be weighed
Strong's: H8254
Word #: 6 of 8
to suspend or poise (especially in trade)
כֶּ֣סֶף neither shall silver H3701
כֶּ֣סֶף neither shall silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 7 of 8
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
מְחִירָֽהּ׃ for the price H4242
מְחִירָֽהּ׃ for the price
Strong's: H4242
Word #: 8 of 8
price, payment, wages

Analysis & Commentary

It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof—wisdom is not a market commodity. The Hebrew cugar (סְגַר, "gotten") in some manuscripts, or natan (נָתַן, "given") in others, emphasizes exchange impossibility. Shaqal (שָׁקַל, "weighed") refers to the ancient practice of weighing precious metals for payment. Job asserts that no amount of wealth purchases wisdom—it exists in a different economy entirely.

This verse begins a series (15-19) listing increasingly valuable treasures, all inadequate to obtain wisdom. The progression demonstrates that multiplying earthly wealth—even to astronomical amounts—doesn't approach wisdom's value. Jesus taught this same principle: "what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?" (Mark 8:36). The rich young ruler possessed great wealth but lacked wisdom, departing sorrowfully when confronted with the cost of discipleship (Matthew 19:22). Material prosperity and spiritual wisdom operate in different spheres; the former cannot purchase the latter. Wisdom comes through grace, not transaction.

Historical Context

In ancient economies, gold and silver functioned as universal currency. Job's assertion that these precious metals cannot purchase wisdom would shock his audience—what couldn't be bought with gold and silver? This rhetorical strategy prepares for verse 28's revelation: wisdom comes through fearing God, not through any human resource or achievement. The passage critiques both ancient and modern materialism that assumes wealth solves all problems.

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