Job 28

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Job's Hymn to Wisdom: Where Can Wisdom Be Found?

1 Surely there is a vein for the silver, and a place for gold where they fine it. Parallel theme: Proverbs 17:3, Isaiah 48:10, 1 Peter 1:7

2 Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone. Parallel theme: Genesis 4:22, Numbers 31:22, Deuteronomy 8:9

3 He setteth an end to darkness, and searcheth out all perfection: the stones of darkness, and the shadow of death. Parallel theme: Ecclesiastes 1:13

4 The flood breaketh out from the inhabitant; even the waters forgotten of the foot: they are dried up, they are gone away from men.

5 As for the earth, out of it cometh bread: and under it is turned up as it were fire.

6 The stones of it are the place of sapphires: and it hath dust of gold. Related: Song of Solomon 5:14. Parallel theme: Job 28:16, Exodus 24:10, Isaiah 54:11, Revelation 21:19

7 There is a path which no fowl knoweth, and which the vulture's eye hath not seen: Parallel theme: Job 11:6

8 The lion's whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it.

9 He putteth forth his hand upon the rock; he overturneth the mountains by the roots.

10 He cutteth out rivers among the rocks; and his eye seeth every precious thing.

11 He bindeth the floods from overflowing; and the thing that is hid bringeth he forth to light. Light: 1 Corinthians 4:5

12 But where shall wisdom be found? and where is the place of understanding? Parallel theme: Job 28:20, 28:28, Proverbs 3:19, Colossians 2:3, James 1:5, 1:17

13 Man knoweth not the price thereof; neither is it found in the land of the living.

14 The depth saith, It is not in me: and the sea saith, It is not with me.

15 It cannot be gotten for gold, neither shall silver be weighed for the price thereof. Parallel theme: Proverbs 8:19, 16:16

16 It cannot be valued with the gold of Ophir, with the precious onyx, or the sapphire. Parallel theme: Psalms 45:9, Isaiah 13:12, Ezekiel 28:13

17 The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold. Parallel theme: Revelation 22:1

18 No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies. Parallel theme: Proverbs 3:15, 31:10, Lamentations 4:7, Ezekiel 27:16

19 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold. Parallel theme: Exodus 28:17, 39:10, Proverbs 8:19, Ezekiel 28:13

20 Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of understanding? Parallel theme: Job 28:12, 28:23, 28:28, Proverbs 2:6, James 1:5, 1:17

21 Seeing it is hid from the eyes of all living, and kept close from the fowls of the air. Parallel theme: Matthew 11:25, Colossians 2:3

22 Destruction and death say, We have heard the fame thereof with our ears. Parallel theme: Job 26:6

23 GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. understandeth the way thereof, and he knoweth the place thereof. References God: Romans 11:33, 1 Corinthians 1:30, Jude 1:25. Parallel theme: Proverbs 2:6

24 For he looketh to the ends of the earth, and seeth under the whole heavenHeaven: שָׁמַיִם (Shamayim). The Hebrew shamayim (שָׁמַיִם) means heaven or sky—God's dwelling place and the realm above earth. 'The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's' (Psalm 115:16), yet 'the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him' (1 Kings 8:27).; Parallel theme: Proverbs 15:3, Zechariah 4:10

25 To make the weight for the winds; and he weigheth the waters by measure. Parallel theme: Psalms 135:7

26 When he made a decree for the rain, and a way for the lightning of the thunder: Light: Job 37:3, 38:25. Parallel theme: Zechariah 10:1

27 Then did he see it, and declare it; he prepared it, yea, and searched it out. Parallel theme: Psalms 19:1

28 And unto man he said, Behold, the fear of the LordLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding. References Lord: Deuteronomy 29:29, Psalms 111:10, Proverbs 1:7, 9:10. Evil: Psalms 34:14, Proverbs 3:7, 16:17. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 4:6, Proverbs 13:14, Ecclesiastes 12:13 +5