Job 28:18

Authorized King James Version

No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רָאמ֣וֹת
shall be made of coral
something high in value, i.e., perhaps coral
#2
וְ֭גָבִישׁ
or of pearls
crystal (from its resemblance to ice)
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
יִזָּכֵ֑ר
No mention
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#5
וּמֶ֥שֶׁךְ
for the price
a sowing; also a possession
#6
חָ֝כְמָ֗ה
of wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#7
מִפְּנִינִֽים׃
is above rubies
ruby

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing wisdom contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection