Job 28:20

Authorized King James Version

Whence then cometh wisdom? and where is the place of understanding?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽ֭הַחָכְמָה
wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#2
מֵאַ֣יִן
Whence
where? (only in connection with prepositional prefix, whence)
#3
תָּב֑וֹא
then cometh
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
וְאֵ֥י
where? hence how?
#5
זֶ֝֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
מְק֣וֹם
and where is the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#7
בִּינָֽה׃
of understanding
understanding

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection