Exodus 24:8

Authorized King James Version

And Moses took the blood, and sprinkled it on the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which the LORD hath made with you concerning all these words.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
דַֽם
Behold the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#5
וַיִּזְרֹ֖ק
and sprinkled
to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הָעָ֑ם
it on the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#10
דַֽם
Behold the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#11
הַבְּרִית֙
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
כָּרַ֤ת
hath made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#14
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#16
עַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים
with you concerning all these words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#19
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Exodus. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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