Zechariah 9:11

Authorized King James Version

As for thee also, by the blood of thy covenant I have sent forth thy prisoners out of the pit wherein is no water.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אַ֣תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
בְּדַם
As for thee also by the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#4
בְּרִיתֵ֗ךְ
of thy covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#5
שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי
I have sent forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#6
אֲסִירַ֙יִךְ֙
thy prisoners
bound, i.e., a captive
#7
מִבּ֔וֹר
out of the pit
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
#8
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#9
מַ֖יִם
wherein is no water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection