Isaiah 49:9

Authorized King James Version

That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֤ר
That thou mayest say
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לַֽאֲסוּרִים֙
to the prisoners
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#3
צֵ֔אוּ
Go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
בַּחֹ֖שֶׁךְ
to them that are in darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#6
הִגָּל֑וּ
Shew
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
דְּרָכִ֣ים
in the ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#9
יִרְע֔וּ
yourselves They shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#10
וּבְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
שְׁפָיִ֖ים
shall be in all high places
bareness; concretely, a bare hill or plain
#12
מַרְעִיתָֽם׃
and their pastures
pasturage; concretely, a flock

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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