Hebrews 11:28

Authorized King James Version

Through faith he kept the passover, and the sprinkling of blood, lest he that destroyed the firstborn should touch them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
Through faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
πεποίηκεν
he kept
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πάσχα
the passover
the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πρόσχυσιν
the sprinkling
a shedding forth, i.e., affusion
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
αἵματος
of blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#10
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#11
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὀλοθρεύων
he that destroyed
to spoil, i.e., slay
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πρωτότοκα
the firstborn
first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively)
#16
θίγῃ
should touch
to manipulate, i.e., have to do with; by implication, to injure
#17
αὐτῶν
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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