Hebrews 11:27

Authorized King James Version

By faith he forsook Egypt, not fearing the wrath of the king: for he endured, as seeing him who is invisible.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
κατέλιπεν
he forsook
to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining
#3
Αἴγυπτον
Egypt
aegyptus, the land of the nile
#4
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
φοβηθεὶς
fearing
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
θυμὸν
the wrath
passion (as if breathing hard)
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
βασιλέως·
of the king
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
ἀόρατον
him who is invisible
invisible
#13
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#14
ὁρῶν
seeing
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#15
ἐκαρτέρησεν
he endured
to be strong, i.e., (figuratively) steadfast (patient)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing faith central to epistemology and the means by which humans receive divine revelation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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