Exodus 12:11

Authorized King James Version

And thus shall ye eat it; with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste: it is the LORD'S passover.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכָכָה֮
And thus
just so, referring to the previous or following context
#2
וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם
and ye shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֹתוֹ֒
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם
it with your loins
properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins
#5
חֲגֻרִ֔ים
girded
to gird on (as a belt, armor, etc.)
#6
נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙
your shoes
properly, a sandal tongue; by extension a sandal or slipper (sometimes as a symbol of occupancy, a refusal to marry, or of something valueless)
#7
בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם
on your feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#8
וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם
and your staff
a shoot, i.e., stick (with leaves on, or for walking, striking, guiding, divining)
#9
בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם
in your hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם
and ye shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן
it in haste
hasty flight
#13
פֶּ֥סַח
passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#14
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
it is the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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