Exodus 12:43

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses and Aaron, This is the ordinance of the passover: There shall no stranger eat thereof:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#6
זֹ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#7
חֻקַּ֣ת
This is the ordinance
a statute
#8
הַפָּ֑סַח
of the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
בֶּן
There shall no stranger
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
נֵכָ֖ר
foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom
#12
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יֹ֥אכַל
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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