Numbers 9:14

Authorized King James Version

And if a stranger shall sojourn among you, and will keep the passover unto the LORD; according to the ordinance of the passover, and according to the manner thereof, so shall he do: ye shall have one ordinance, both for the stranger, and for him that was born in the land.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָג֨וּר
shall sojourn
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#3
אִתְּכֶ֜ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#4
וְלַגֵּ֖ר
And if a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#5
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה
among you and will keep
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
הַפֶּ֛סַח
of the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#7
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
חֻקָּ֤ה
according to the ordinance
a statute
#9
הַפֶּ֛סַח
of the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#10
וּכְמִשְׁפָּט֖וֹ
and according to the manner
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#12
יַֽעֲשֶׂ֑ה
among you and will keep
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
חֻקָּ֤ה
according to the ordinance
a statute
#14
אַחַת֙
ye shall have one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#15
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#16
לָכֶ֔ם
H0
#17
וְלַגֵּ֖ר
And if a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#18
וּלְאֶזְרַ֥ח
and for him that was born
a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)
#19
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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