Exodus 12:42

Authorized King James Version

It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַלַּ֤יְלָה
It is a night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#2
שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים
to be much observed
an observance
#3
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לְהֽוֹצִיאָ֖ם
for bringing
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
them out from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#8
הֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
הַלַּ֤יְלָה
It is a night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#10
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
שִׁמֻּרִ֛ים
to be much observed
an observance
#13
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
בְּנֵ֥י
of all the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
לְדֹֽרֹתָֽם׃
in their generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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