Leviticus 23:5

Authorized King James Version

In the fourteenth day of the first month at even is the LORD'S passover.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#2
הָֽרִאשׁ֗וֹן
of the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#3
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה
In the fourteenth
four
#4
עָשָׂ֛ר
day
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#5
לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
בֵּ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
הָֽעַרְבָּ֑יִם
at even
dusk
#8
פֶּ֖סַח
passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#9
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
is the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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