Joshua 5:10

Authorized King James Version

And the children of Israel encamped in Gilgal, and kept the passover on the fourteenth day of the month at even in the plains of Jericho.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּֽחֲנ֥וּ
encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#2
בְנֵֽי
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
בַּגִּלְגָּ֑ל
in Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#5
וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֣וּ
and kept
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַפֶּ֡סַח
the passover
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
#8
בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩
on the fourteenth
four
#9
עָשָׂ֨ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#10
י֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
לַחֹ֛דֶשׁ
of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#12
בָּעֶ֖רֶב
at even
dusk
#13
בְּעַֽרְב֥וֹת
in the plains
a desert; especially (with the article prefix) the (generally) sterile valley of the jordan and its continuation to the red sea
#14
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃
of Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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