Exodus 12:6

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall keep it up until the fourteenth day of the same month: and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it in the evening.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
לָכֶם֙
H0
#3
לְמִשְׁמֶ֔רֶת
And ye shall keep
watch, i.e., the act (custody), or (concretely) the sentry, the post; objectively preservation, or (concretely) safe; figuratively observance, i.e., (
#4
עַ֣ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
אַרְבָּעָ֥ה
it up until the fourteenth
four
#6
עָשָׂ֛ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
י֖וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
of the same month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#9
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
וְשָֽׁחֲט֣וּ
shall kill
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#11
אֹת֗וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
כֹּ֛ל
and the whole
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
קְהַ֥ל
assembly
assemblage (usually concretely)
#14
עֲדַֽת
of the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#15
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#16
בֵּ֥ין
it in
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#17
הָֽעַרְבָּֽיִם׃
the evening
dusk

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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