Exodus 12:18

Authorized King James Version

In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at even, ye shall eat unleavened bread, until the one and twentieth day of the month at even.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּֽרִאשֹׁ֡ן
In the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#2
בְּאַרְבָּעָה֩
four
#3
עָשָׂ֨ר
month on the fourteenth
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#4
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ
of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#6
בָּעָֽרֶב׃
at even
dusk
#7
תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ
ye shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
מַצֹּ֑ת
unleavened bread
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#9
עַ֠ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#10
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
הָֽאֶחָ֧ד
until the one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
וְעֶשְׂרִ֛ים
and twentieth
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#13
לַחֹ֖דֶשׁ
of the month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#14
בָּעָֽרֶב׃
at even
dusk

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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