Exodus 12:7

Authorized King James Version

And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָֽקְחוּ֙
And they shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#3
הַדָּ֔ם
of the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#4
וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ
and strike
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
שְׁתֵּ֥י
it on the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#7
הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת
side posts
a door-post (as prominent)
#8
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף
and on the upper door post
a lintel
#10
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים
of the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
יֹֽאכְל֥וּ
wherein they shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
בָּהֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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