Numbers 28:16

Authorized King James Version

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And in the fourteenth day of the first month is the passover of the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 1 of 8
the new moon; by implication, a month
הָֽרִאשׁ֗וֹן of the first H7223
הָֽרִאשׁ֗וֹן of the first
Strong's: H7223
Word #: 2 of 8
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה And in the fourteenth H702
בְּאַרְבָּעָ֥ה And in the fourteenth
Strong's: H702
Word #: 3 of 8
four
עָשָׂ֛ר H6240
עָשָׂ֛ר
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 4 of 8
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
י֖וֹם day H3117
י֖וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 8
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month H2320
לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ month
Strong's: H2320
Word #: 6 of 8
the new moon; by implication, a month
פֶּ֖סַח is the passover H6453
פֶּ֖סַח is the passover
Strong's: H6453
Word #: 7 of 8
a pretermission, i.e., exemption; used only techically of the jewish passover (the festival or the victim)
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ of the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

The Feast of Unleavened Bread's seven-day duration ('on the fifteenth day of this month is the feast: seven days shall unleavened bread be eaten') required extended focus on redemption themes. Leaven's removal symbolized sin's purging, teaching that salvation necessitates holiness. The week-long feast prevented casual observance, requiring sustained attention to spiritual realities. The number seven (completion) emphasized thorough dedication to remembering God's deliverance and pursuing corresponding purity.

Historical Context

Unleavened bread commemorated Israel's hasty Exodus departure, leaving no time for dough to rise (Exodus 12:39). The feast immediately followed Passover, creating an eight-day celebration (combining both feasts' observances). Leaven's removal from households required thorough cleansing, symbolizing sin's comprehensive purging. Paul later applied this imagery to Christian living, calling believers to purge out old leaven of malice and wickedness (1 Corinthians 5:7-8).

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