Joshua 5:9

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you. Wherefore the name of the place is called Gilgal unto this day.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ unto Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ unto Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 4 of 18
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
הַיּ֥וֹם This day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם This day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 5 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
גַּלּ֛וֹתִי have I rolled away H1556
גַּלּ֛וֹתִי have I rolled away
Strong's: H1556
Word #: 6 of 18
to roll (literally or figuratively)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֶרְפַּ֥ת the reproach H2781
חֶרְפַּ֥ת the reproach
Strong's: H2781
Word #: 8 of 18
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֖יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 9 of 18
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם H5921
מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֑ם
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
וַיִּקְרָ֞א is called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֞א is called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 11 of 18
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
שֵׁ֣ם from off you Wherefore the name H8034
שֵׁ֣ם from off you Wherefore the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 12 of 18
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
הַמָּק֤וֹם of the place H4725
הַמָּק֤וֹם of the place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
הַהוּא֙ H1931
הַהוּא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 14 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
גִּלְגָּ֔ל Gilgal H1537
גִּלְגָּ֔ל Gilgal
Strong's: H1537
Word #: 15 of 18
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
עַ֖ד H5704
עַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 16 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַיּ֥וֹם This day H3117
הַיּ֥וֹם This day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 17 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088
הַזֶּֽה׃
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 18 of 18
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis & Commentary

God's declaration—'This day have I rolled away the reproach of Egypt from off you'—connects circumcision renewal to Egypt's shame removal. Egyptian bondage represented disgrace; Canaan possession demonstrates honor. The name Gilgal (meaning 'rolling') commemorates this reproach removal. Circumcision marked covenant identity, distinguishing Israel from Egypt. This demonstrates that covenant signs testify to redemption, not merely impose obligation. Baptism similarly declares Christians' transfer from darkness's kingdom to light.

Historical Context

The wilderness generation hadn't been circumcised (verse 5), creating covenant irregularity requiring correction before conquest. Circumcision's painful recovery period (verse 8) made Israel vulnerable militarily, requiring faith that God would protect. The timing—immediately after Jordan crossing, before Jericho—showed obedience before victory. This established proper pattern: covenant faithfulness → divine blessing, not presuming blessing while disobeying. Paul later used circumcision as example of works-righteousness, distinguishing ceremonial requirement from spiritual reality (Galatians 5:6).

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