Genesis 34:14

Authorized King James Version

And they said unto them, We cannot do this thing, to give our sister to one that is uncircumcised; for that were a reproach unto us:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
לֹ֤א
unto them We cannot
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
נוּכַל֙
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#5
לַֽעֲשׂוֹת֙
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
הַדָּבָ֣ר
this thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
לָתֵת֙
to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֲחֹתֵ֔נוּ
our sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#11
לְאִ֖ישׁ
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
ל֣וֹ
H0
#14
עָרְלָ֑ה
that is uncircumcised
the prepuce
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
חֶרְפָּ֥ה
for that were a reproach
contumely, disgrace, the pudenda
#17
הִ֖וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#18
לָֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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