Joshua 4:19

Authorized King James Version

And the people came up out of Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, in the east border of Jericho.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָעָ֗ם
And the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#2
עָלוּ֙
came up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
out of Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#5
בֶּֽעָשׂ֖וֹר
on the tenth
ten; by abbreviated form ten strings, and so a decachord
#6
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#7
הָֽרִאשׁ֑וֹן
day of the first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#8
וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙
and encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#9
בַּגִּלְגָּ֔ל
in Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#10
בִּקְצֵ֖ה
border
an extremity
#11
מִזְרַ֥ח
in the east
sunrise, i.e., the east
#12
יְרִיחֽוֹ׃
of Jericho
jericho or jerecho, a place in palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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