Joshua 4:20

Authorized King James Version

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And those twelve stones, which they took out of Jordan, did Joshua pitch in Gilgal.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֵת֩ H853
וְאֵת֩
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁתֵּ֨ים And those twelve H8147
שְׁתֵּ֨ים And those twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 2 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 3 of 12
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ stones H68
הָֽאֲבָנִים֙ stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 4 of 12
a stone
הָאֵ֔לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 5 of 12
these or those
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לָֽקְח֖וּ which they took out H3947
לָֽקְח֖וּ which they took out
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 7 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן of Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן of Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 9 of 12
jarden, the principal river of palestine
הֵקִ֥ים pitch H6965
הֵקִ֥ים pitch
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 10 of 12
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ did Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ did Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 11 of 12
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃ in Gilgal H1537
בַּגִּלְגָּֽל׃ in Gilgal
Strong's: H1537
Word #: 12 of 12
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The twelve stones erected at Gilgal create permanent camp memorial, maintaining visible testimony to God's works.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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