Joshua 4:21

Authorized King James Version

And he spake unto the children of Israel, saying, When your children shall ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean these stones?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֵאמֹ֔ר
And he spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם
When your children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
לֵאמֹ֔ר
And he spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יִשְׁאָל֨וּן
shall ask
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#8
בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם
When your children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
מָחָר֙
in time to come
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֲבוֹתָ֣ם
H1
their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#12
לֵאמֹ֔ר
And he spake
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
מָ֖ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#14
הָֽאֲבָנִ֥ים
H68
What mean these stones
a stone
#15
הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
these or those

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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