Joshua 4:6

Authorized King James Version

That this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, What mean ye by these stones?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְמַ֗עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#2
תִּֽהְיֶ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
זֹ֥את
this (often used adverb)
#4
א֖וֹת
That this may be a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#5
בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יִשְׁאָל֨וּן
ask
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#8
בְּנֵיכֶ֤ם
you that when your children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
מָחָר֙
their fathers in time to come
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
#10
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#11
מָ֛ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#12
הָֽאֲבָנִ֥ים
H68
What mean ye by these stones
a stone
#13
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#14
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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