Joshua 4:3

Authorized King James Version

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And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.

Original Language Analysis

וְצַוּ֣וּ And command H6680
וְצַוּ֣וּ And command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 25
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אוֹתָם֮ H853
אוֹתָם֮
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לֵאמֹר֒ ye them saying H559
לֵאמֹר֒ ye them saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 25
to say (used with great latitude)
שְׂאֽוּ Take H5375
שְׂאֽוּ Take
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 4 of 25
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
לָכֶ֨ם H0
לָכֶ֨ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 25
מִזֶּ֜ה H2088
מִזֶּ֜ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 25
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
מִתּ֣וֹךְ you hence out of the midst H8432
מִתּ֣וֹךְ you hence out of the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 7 of 25
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן of Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן of Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 8 of 25
jarden, the principal river of palestine
מִמַּצַּב֙ stood H4673
מִמַּצַּב֙ stood
Strong's: H4673
Word #: 9 of 25
a fixed spot; figuratively, an office, a military post
רַגְלֵ֣י feet H7272
רַגְלֵ֣י feet
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 10 of 25
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים out of the place where the priests H3548
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים out of the place where the priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 11 of 25
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
הָכִ֖ין firm H3559
הָכִ֖ין firm
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 12 of 25
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
שְׁתֵּים twelve H8147
שְׁתֵּים twelve
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 13 of 25
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 14 of 25
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
אֲבָנִ֑ים stones H68
אֲבָנִ֑ים stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 15 of 25
a stone
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם and ye shall carry them over H5674
וְהַֽעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם and ye shall carry them over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 16 of 25
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
אוֹתָם֙ H853
אוֹתָם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 17 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עִמָּכֶ֔ם H5973
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 18 of 25
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם with you and leave H3240
וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם with you and leave
Strong's: H3240
Word #: 19 of 25
to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay
אוֹתָ֔ם H853
אוֹתָ֔ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 25
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּמָּל֕וֹן them in the lodging place H4411
בַּמָּל֕וֹן them in the lodging place
Strong's: H4411
Word #: 21 of 25
a lodgment, i.e., caravanserai or encampment
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 22 of 25
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תָּלִ֥ינוּ where ye shall lodge H3885
תָּלִ֥ינוּ where ye shall lodge
Strong's: H3885
Word #: 23 of 25
to stop (usually over night); by implication, to stay permanently; hence (in a bad sense) to be obstinate (especially in words, to complain)
ב֖וֹ H0
ב֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 24 of 25
הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ this night H3915
הַלָּֽיְלָה׃ this night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 25 of 25
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis & Commentary

The command to take twelve stones from Jordan's midst where priests stood creates lasting memorial of God's miraculous provision.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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