Joshua 4:2

Authorized King James Version

Take you twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
קְח֤וּ
Take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
לָכֶם֙
H0
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הָעָ֔ם
out of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
שְׁנֵ֥ים
you twelve
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#6
עָשָׂ֖ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#7
אֲנָשִׁ֑ים
men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#8
אִישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
אֶחָ֖ד
out of every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
אִישׁ
a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
אֶחָ֖ד
out of every
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#12
מִשָּֽׁבֶט׃
tribe
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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