Joshua 4:1

Authorized King James Version

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And it came to pass, when all the people were clean passed over Jordan, that the LORD spake unto Joshua, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַֽיְהִי֙ H1961
וַֽיְהִי֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 13
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 13
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תַּ֣מּוּ were clean H8552
תַּ֣מּוּ were clean
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 3 of 13
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 13
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַגּ֔וֹי And it came to pass when all the people H1471
הַגּ֔וֹי And it came to pass when all the people
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 5 of 13
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
לַֽעֲב֖וֹר passed over H5674
לַֽעֲב֖וֹר passed over
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 6 of 13
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן Jordan H3383
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 8 of 13
jarden, the principal river of palestine
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 9 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֔ה that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 13
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 13
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ unto Joshua H3091
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ unto Joshua
Strong's: H3091
Word #: 12 of 13
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

The timing 'when all the people were clean passed over Jordan' shows God's instruction coming after corporate obedience completion.

Historical Context

This verse appears in the Jordan crossing narrative, one of Joshua's most significant events demonstrating God's power and faithfulness in bringing Israel into the Promised Land.

Questions for Reflection

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