Deuteronomy 27:2

Authorized King James Version

And it shall be on the day when ye shall pass over Jordan unto the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, that thou shalt set thee up great stones, and plaister them with plaister:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַּיּוֹם֮
And it shall be on the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
תַּֽעַבְר֣וּ
when ye shall pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַיַּרְדֵּן֒
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#7
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
הָאָ֕רֶץ
unto the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
יְהוָ֥ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
נֹתֵ֣ן
giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#14
וַהֲקֵֽמֹתָ֤
thee that thou shalt set thee up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#15
לְךָ֙
H0
#16
אֲבָנִ֣ים
H68
stones
a stone
#17
גְּדֹל֔וֹת
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#18
וְשַׂדְתָּ֥
and plaister
to plaster
#19
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
בַּשִּֽׂיד׃
them with plaister
lime (as boiling when slacked)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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