Deuteronomy 27:1

Authorized King James Version

And Moses with the elders of Israel commanded the people, saying, Keep all the commandments which I command you this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מְצַוֶּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
וְזִקְנֵ֣י
with the elders
old
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הָעָ֖ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
שָׁמֹר֙
Keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#11
הַמִּצְוָ֔ה
all the commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#14
מְצַוֶּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#15
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַיּֽוֹם׃
you this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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