James 2:10

Authorized King James Version

For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅστις
whosoever
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὅλον
the whole
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νόμον
law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#6
τηρήσει,
shall keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#7
πταίσει
offend
to trip, i.e., (figuratively) to err, sin, fail (of salvation)
#8
δὲ
and yet
but, and, etc
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
ἑνί
one
one
#11
γέγονεν
point he is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#12
πάντων
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
ἔνοχος
guilty
liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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