Matthew 26:17

Authorized King James Version

Now the first day of the feast of unleavened bread the disciples came to Jesus, saying unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare for thee to eat the passover?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
πρώτῃ
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀζύμων
day of the feast of unleavened bread
unleavened, i.e., (figuratively) uncorrupted; (in the neutral plural) specially (by implication) the passover week
#6
προσῆλθον
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μαθηταὶ
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰησοῦ
to Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
Ποῦ
Where
as adverb of place; at (by implication, to) what locality
#14
θέλεις
wilt thou
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#15
ἑτοιμάσωμέν
that we prepare
to prepare
#16
σοι
for thee
to thee
#17
φαγεῖν
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#18
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πάσχα
the passover
the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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