Leviticus 23:4

Authorized King James Version

These are the feasts of the LORD, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֚לֶּה
these or those
#2
בְּמֽוֹעֲדָֽם׃
These are the feasts
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מִקְרָאֵ֖י
convocations
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
#5
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
even holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
תִּקְרְא֥וּ
which ye shall proclaim
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
בְּמֽוֹעֲדָֽם׃
These are the feasts
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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