Leviticus 23:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts.

Original Language Analysis

דַּבֵּ֞ר Speak H1696
דַּבֵּ֞ר Speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 16
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֤י unto the children H1121
בְּנֵ֤י unto the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣ and say H559
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣ and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 16
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֽוֹעֲדָֽי׃ even these are my feasts H4150
מֽוֹעֲדָֽי׃ even these are my feasts
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 16
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תִּקְרְא֥וּ which ye shall proclaim H7121
תִּקְרְא֥וּ which ye shall proclaim
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 10 of 16
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
אֹתָ֖ם H853
אֹתָ֖ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִקְרָאֵ֣י convocations H4744
מִקְרָאֵ֣י convocations
Strong's: H4744
Word #: 12 of 16
something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal
קֹ֑דֶשׁ to be holy H6944
קֹ֑דֶשׁ to be holy
Strong's: H6944
Word #: 13 of 16
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
אֵ֥לֶּה H428
אֵ֥לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 14 of 16
these or those
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 15 of 16
they (only used when emphatic)
מֽוֹעֲדָֽי׃ even these are my feasts H4150
מֽוֹעֲדָֽי׃ even these are my feasts
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 16 of 16
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis & Commentary

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, Concerning the feasts of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are my feasts.

This verse falls within the section on Appointed Feasts. God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

God's sacred calendar including Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles, marking redemption and agricultural blessings. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources