Joel 2:15

Authorized King James Version

Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call a solemn assembly:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּקְע֥וּ
Blow
to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become
#2
שׁוֹפָ֖ר
the trumpet
a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn
#3
בְּצִיּ֑וֹן
in Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#4
קַדְּשׁוּ
sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#5
צ֖וֹם
a fast
a fast
#6
קִרְא֥וּ
call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#7
עֲצָרָֽה׃
a solemn assembly
an assembly, especially on a festival or holiday

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection