Numbers 29:39

Authorized King James Version

These things ye shall do unto the LORD in your set feasts, beside your vows, and your freewill offerings, for your burnt offerings, and for your meat offerings, and for your drink offerings, and for your peace offerings.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֛לֶּה
these or those
#2
תַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ
These things ye shall do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
בְּמֽוֹעֲדֵיכֶ֑ם
in your set feasts
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#5
לְבַ֨ד
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#6
מִנִּדְרֵיכֶ֜ם
beside your vows
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#7
וְנִדְבֹֽתֵיכֶ֗ם
and your freewill offerings
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#8
לְעֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙
for your burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#9
וּלְמִנְחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
and for your meat offerings
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#10
וּלְנִסְכֵּיכֶ֖ם
and for your drink offerings
a libation; also a cast idol
#11
וּלְשַׁלְמֵיכֶֽם׃
and for your peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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