Ezra 3:5

Authorized King James Version

And afterward offered the continual burnt offering, both of the new moons, and of all the set feasts of the LORD that were consecrated, and of every one that willingly offered a freewill offering unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַחֲרֵיכֵ֞ן
And afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#2
עֹלַ֤ת
burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#3
תָּמִיד֙
offered the continual
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
#4
וְלֶ֣חֳדָשִׁ֔ים
both of the new moons
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
וּלְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
מֽוֹעֲדֵ֥י
and of all the set feasts
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#7
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
הַמְקֻדָּשִׁ֑ים
that were consecrated
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#9
וּלְכֹ֛ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
מִתְנַדֵּ֥ב
and of every one that willingly offered
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#11
נְדָבָ֖ה
a freewill offering
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#12
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection