Ezra 3:4

Authorized King James Version

They kept also the feast of tabernacles, as it is written, and offered the daily burnt offerings by number, according to the custom, as the duty of every day required;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֛וּ
They kept
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
חַ֥ג
also the feast
a festival, or a victim therefor
#4
הַסֻּכּ֖וֹת
of tabernacles
a hut or lair
#5
כַּכָּת֑וּב
as it is written
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#6
וְעֹלַ֨ת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#7
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃
and offered the daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃
and offered the daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
בְּמִסְפָּ֔ר
by number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#10
כְּמִשְׁפַּ֖ט
according to the custom
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#11
דְּבַר
as the duty
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#12
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃
and offered the daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#13
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃
and offered the daily
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ezra. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection