Ezra 3:3

Authorized King James Version

And they set the altar upon his bases; for fear was upon them because of the people of those countries: and they offered burnt offerings thereon unto the LORD, even burnt offerings morning and evening.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּכִ֤ינוּ
And they set
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#2
הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙
the altar
an altar
#3
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#4
מְכ֣וֹנֹתָ֔יו
upon his bases
a pedestal, also a spot
#5
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בְּאֵימָ֣ה
for fear
fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
#7
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
מֵֽעַמֵּ֖י
was upon them because of the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
הָֽאֲרָצ֑וֹת
of those countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
וַיַּעֲלּ֨
and they offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
עָלָ֤יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
עֹל֖וֹת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#13
לַֽיהוָ֔ה
thereon unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
עֹל֖וֹת
burnt offerings
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#15
לַבֹּ֥קֶר
morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#16
וְלָעָֽרֶב׃
and evening
dusk

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezra, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezra.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ezra Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection