Numbers 29:40

Authorized King James Version

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And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that the LORD commanded Moses.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר told H559
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר told
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 11
to say (used with great latitude)
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ And Moses H4872
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 2 of 11
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 11
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֣י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
כְּכֹ֛ל H3605
כְּכֹ֛ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 8 of 11
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָ֖ה according to all that the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה according to all that the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ And Moses H4872
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ And Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 11 of 11
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis & Commentary

And Moses told the children of Israel according to all that the LORD commanded Moses—This formulaic conclusion (וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה... כְּכֹל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּה יְהוָה vayomer Moshe... kekhol asher-tzivah YHWH, 'Moses spoke... according to all that the LORD commanded') closes the extensive festival calendar (Numbers 28-29) by emphasizing Moses' faithful transmission of divine instruction. The phrase according to all (כְּכֹל kekhol) stresses complete, unedited communication.

This verse demonstrates the prophetic office's core function: receiving and delivering God's word without addition, subtraction, or distortion (Deuteronomy 4:2; Revelation 22:18-19). Moses' consistent faithfulness in transmitting complex liturgical details (dozens of specific animal quantities, grain measurements, timing regulations) models pastoral responsibility to teach 'the whole counsel of God' (Acts 20:27), not selective emphases based on personal preference.

Historical Context

Numbers 28-29 details daily, weekly, monthly, and annual sacrifices—hundreds of animals yearly. Moses faithfully communicated this massive ritual calendar despite personal preference for spiritual simplicity (see his Midianite years as shepherd, Exodus 3). Faithful leadership transmits God's revealed will regardless of personal inclination.

Questions for Reflection

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