Exodus 11:8

Authorized King James Version

And all these thy servants shall come down unto me, and bow down themselves unto me, saying, Get thee out, and all the people that follow thee: and after that I will go out. And he went out from Pharaoh in a great anger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָֽרְד֣וּ
shall come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
עֲבָדֶיךָ֩
And all these thy servants
a servant
#4
אֵ֨לֶּה
these or those
#5
אֵלַ֜י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
וְהִשְׁתַּֽחֲוּוּ
unto me and bow down
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#7
לִ֣י
H0
#8
לֵאמֹ֗ר
themselves unto me saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
And he went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#10
אַתָּה֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
הָעָ֣ם
and all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
בְּרַגְלֶ֔יךָ
that follow
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#15
וְאַֽחֲרֵי
thee and after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#16
כֵ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#17
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
And he went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#18
וַיֵּצֵ֥א
And he went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#19
מֵֽעִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#20
פַּרְעֹ֖ה
from Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#21
בָּֽחֳרִי
in a great
a burning (i.e., intense) anger
#22
אָֽף׃
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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