Hebrews 10:32

Authorized King James Version

But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀναμιμνῄσκεσθε
call to remembrance
to remind; (reflexively) to recollect
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πρότερον
the former
previously
#5
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
αἷς
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
φωτισθέντες
after ye were illuminated
to shed rays, i.e., to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively)
#9
πολλὴν
a great
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#10
ἄθλησιν
fight
a struggle (figuratively)
#11
ὑπεμείνατε
ye endured
to stay under (behind), i.e., remain; figuratively, to undergo, i.e., bear (trials), have fortitude, persevere
#12
παθημάτων
of afflictions
something undergone, i.e., hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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