Hebrews 6:4

Authorized King James Version

For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀδύνατον
it is impossible
unable, i.e., weak (literally or figuratively); passively, impossible
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἅπαξ
for those who were once
one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively)
#5
φωτισθέντας
enlightened
to shed rays, i.e., to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively)
#6
γευσαμένους
have tasted
to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience (good or ill)
#7
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δωρεᾶς
gift
a gratuity
#10
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐπουρανίου
of the heavenly
above the sky
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
μετόχους
partakers
participant, i.e., (as noun) a sharer; by implication, an associate
#14
γενηθέντας
were made
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#15
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
ἁγίου
G40
of the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics