Hebrews 10:31

Authorized King James Version

It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
φοβερὸν
It is a fearful thing
frightful, i.e., (objectively) formidable
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐμπεσεῖν
to fall
to fall on, i.e., (literally) to be entrapped by, or (figuratively) be overwhelmed with
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
χεῖρας
the hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#6
θεοῦ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ζῶντος
of the living
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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