Luke 21:11

Authorized King James Version

And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σεισμοί
earthquakes
a commotion, i.e., (of the air) a gale, (of the ground) an earthquake
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
μεγάλα
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#4
κατὰ
in
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τόπους
divers places
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
λιμοὶ
famines
a scarcity of food
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
λοιμοὶ
pestilences
a plague (literally, the disease, or figuratively, a pest)
#10
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#11
φόβητρά
fearful sights
a frightening thing, i.e., terrific portent
#12
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
σημεῖα
signs
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#15
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#16
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#17
μεγάλα
great
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#18
ἔσται
shall be
will be

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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