Hebrews 11:31

Authorized King James Version

By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πίστει
By faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#2
Ῥαὰβ
Rahab
raab (i.e., rachab), a canaanitess
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πόρνη
the harlot
a strumpet; figuratively, an idolater
#5
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
συναπώλετο
perished
to destroy (middle voice or passively, be slain) in company with
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀπειθήσασιν
with them that believed not
to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely)
#9
δεξαμένη
when she had received
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#10
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
κατασκόπους
the spies
a reconnoiterer
#12
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#13
εἰρήνης
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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