James 2:25

Authorized King James Version

Likewise also was not Rahab the harlot justified by works, when she had received the messengers, and had sent them out another way?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὁμοίως
Likewise
similarly
#2
δὲ
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
Ῥαὰβ
Rahab
raab (i.e., rachab), a canaanitess
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πόρνη
the harlot
a strumpet; figuratively, an idolater
#7
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#8
ἐξ
by
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#9
ἔργων
works
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#10
ἐδικαιώθη
justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#11
ὑποδεξαμένη
when she had received
to admit under one's roof, i.e., entertain hospitably
#12
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀγγέλους
G32
the messengers
compare g0034) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor
#14
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἑτέρᾳ
another
(an-, the) other or different
#16
ὁδῷ
way
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#17
ἐκβαλοῦσα
had sent them out
to eject (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics