Romans 2:6

Authorized King James Version

Who will render to every man according to his deeds:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἀποδώσει
will render
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#3
ἑκάστῳ
to every man
each or every
#4
κατὰ
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἔργα
deeds
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#7
αὐτοῦ·
to his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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