Deuteronomy 33:9

Authorized King James Version

Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָֽאֹמֵ֞ר
Who said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְאָבִ֤יו
H1
unto his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#3
וּלְאִמּוֹ֙
and to his mother
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#4
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
רְאִיתִ֔יו
I have not seen
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֶחָיו֙
his brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
הִכִּ֔יר
him neither did he acknowledge
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בָּנָ֖ו
his own children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
יָדָ֑ע
nor knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#14
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#15
שָֽׁמְרוּ֙
for they have observed
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#16
אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ
thy word
an utterance
#17
וּבְרִֽיתְךָ֖
thy covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#18
יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃
and kept
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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