Proverbs 10:8
The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.
Original Language Analysis
לֵ֭ב
in heart
H3820
לֵ֭ב
in heart
Strong's:
H3820
Word #:
2 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
מִצְוֹ֑ת
commandments
H4687
מִצְוֹ֑ת
commandments
Strong's:
H4687
Word #:
4 of 7
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
Cross References
Proverbs 12:1Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof is brutish.Proverbs 9:9Give instruction to a wise man, and he will be yet wiser: teach a just man, and he will increase in learning.Proverbs 1:5A wise man will hear, and will increase learning; and a man of understanding shall attain unto wise counsels:James 3:13Who is a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.
Historical Context
Reflects oral culture where receiving instruction through listening was primary educational method. Fools who talked constantly rather than listening carefully failed to acquire wisdom.
Questions for Reflection
- Do you talk more than listen when receiving instruction or correction?
- How can you cultivate teachable humility that receives rather than debates commandments?
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Analysis & Commentary
The wise in heart will receive commandments, but a prating fool shall fall. The wise eagerly receive authoritative instruction, while the talkative fool who loves hearing himself speak will come to ruin. The contrast between receiving and prating emphasizes listening versus speaking. Those who talk more than listen miss instruction and fall into error. Wise humility receives correction; foolish pride dispenses opinions.