Proverbs 10:8

Authorized King James Version

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The wise in heart will receive commandments: but a prating fool shall fall.

Original Language Analysis

חֲכַם The wise H2450
חֲכַם The wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 1 of 7
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
לֵ֭ב in heart H3820
לֵ֭ב in heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 2 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
יִקַּ֣ח will receive H3947
יִקַּ֣ח will receive
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 3 of 7
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
מִצְוֹ֑ת commandments H4687
מִצְוֹ֑ת commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 4 of 7
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
וֶאֱוִ֥יל fool H191
וֶאֱוִ֥יל fool
Strong's: H191
Word #: 5 of 7
(figuratively) silly
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם but a prating H8193
שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם but a prating
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 6 of 7
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
יִלָּבֵֽט׃ shall fall H3832
יִלָּבֵֽט׃ shall fall
Strong's: H3832
Word #: 7 of 7
to overthrow; intransposed, to fall

Analysis & Commentary

The wise in heart will receive commandments, but a prating fool shall fall. The wise eagerly receive authoritative instruction, while the talkative fool who loves hearing himself speak will come to ruin. The contrast between receiving and prating emphasizes listening versus speaking. Those who talk more than listen miss instruction and fall into error. Wise humility receives correction; foolish pride dispenses opinions.

Historical Context

Reflects oral culture where receiving instruction through listening was primary educational method. Fools who talked constantly rather than listening carefully failed to acquire wisdom.

Questions for Reflection

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